Temperature measurement is recommended by the national institute of clinical excellence a part of the initial assessment in acute illness in adults nice 2007 and by the scottish intercollegiate guidelines network guidelines for post operative management in adults sign. Comparative study of accuracy reliability and validity of different devices.
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Body temperature measurement guidelines. However the following general guidelines for temperature results are used. Hooper vd andrews jo. Iso 80601 2 562017e medical electrical equipment part 2 56. Compare the accuracy suitability convenience and price of thermometers before purchase. Body temperature is one of the four main vital signs that must be monitored to ensure safe and effective care. Choose a thermometer and method of measurement which suit the individuals age and health condition.
Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of clinical thermometers for body temperature measurement. The state of the science. Systems used for body temperature measurements for triage use for the duration of the public health emergency declared by the secretary of health and human services hhs on january 31 2020. Prior to using an infrared thermometer for measuring the body temperature all you need to do is make sure you have the right one at hand. Temperature control thermoregulation is part of a homeostatic mechanism that keeps the organism at optimum operating temperature as the temperature affects the rate of chemical reactionsin humans the average internal temperature is 370 c 986 f though it varies around this point by 05 to 1 c. Body temperature should be measured on admission and four hourly with other vital signs unless clinically indicated for more frequent measurements.
Centre for health protection. Body temperatures falling outside normal ranges should be monitored and further managed where appropriate until normothermia is achieved. Measurement of body temperature in adult patients. Accuracy of noninvasive core temperature measurement in acutely ill adults. The average normal oral temperature is 986f 37c. A rectal temperature is 05f 03c to 1f 06c higher than an oral temperature.
In order to detect the body temperature with the intent to get quick and accurate reading you should use a high quality ideally fda certified infrared thermometer specially for medical use. General guidelines on measuring body temperature and using thermometer 1. The exact relationship between different types of temperature measurement is unclear. However no person always has exactly the same temperature at every moment of the day. Biological research for nursing.